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home/Knowledge Base/8. Troubleshooting Systems/Surface Irregularities

Surface Irregularities

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Condition:  The finished surface has scratches, drag marks, tears, or other surface irregularities.

Figure 64 – Excessive Drag Marks and Scratches

Possible Causes: 

  • High/Low application rate,
  • Oversized aggregate (not using scalping screen),
  • Spreader box cleanliness
  • Debris on existing pavement surface.

Prevention: 

  • Ensure the proper application rate for the aggregate gradation used.
  • Use a scalping screen (properly sized) to remove oversized aggregate before it enters the application equipment.
  • Keep the spreader box and strike-off rubbers free of broken slurry surfacing materials by cleaning as needed each time the application equipment stops.
  • Use a secondary strike-off to eliminate drag marks and provide a uniform surface texture.
  • Properly clean and prepare the existing surface according to Section VI.B.2, page 39, Surface Cleaning.

Inspector’s Note:  An experienced crew can repair small tears, damaged areas, and drag marks before the emulsified asphalt breaks using hand squeegees and drag mops. They can also make hand repairs between double strike-offs so that the marks cannot be seen after the second strike-off passes over it.   Small, isolated areas can be addressed provided they are squared off and have an appearance consistent with the rest of the slurry surfacing as excessive repairs may lead to a non-uniform appearance.  Larger repairs should be full width and completed using the application equipment and spreader box to match the existing lane width.  The repairs need to be long enough to cover the damaged are. 

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  • Non-Uniform Color
  • Raveling
  • Flushing
  • Lack of Uniformity of Mixture at the Beginning or End of Passes
  • Breaking Too Fast
  • Breaking Too Slow
8. Troubleshooting Systems
  • Surface Irregularities
  • Non-Uniform Color
  • Raveling
  • Flushing
  • Lack of Uniformity of Mixture at the Beginning or End of Passes
  • Breaking Too Fast
  • Breaking Too Slow
  • Unsatisfactory Handwork
  • Tire Marks and Surface Abrasion (Scuffing)
  • Constructability and Performance Issues over Crack Treatments
  • Delamination
  • Rain on Freshly Applied Slurry Surfacing
  • Skinning
  • False Slurry
  • Tire Pull-Off
  • Slurry Surfacing Mixture on Concrete Gutters and Valleys
  • Washboarding
  • Premature Breaking of the Mix
  • Poorly Constructed Longitudinal Joints
  • Poorly Constructed Transverse Joints
  • Poorly Constructed Edge Lines
  • Failure to Correct Rutting (Specific to Micro Surfacing Only)
  • Damage from Premature Opening to Traffic
  • Tire Marks in Freshly Applied Material
  • Unacceptable Handwork
All Categories
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Slurry Surfacing Systems
  • 3. Materials
  • 4. Slurry Surfacing Mixture Concepts
  • 5. Equipment Calibration
  • 6. Construction Of Slurry Surfacing Systems
  • 7. Contract Administration
  • 8. Troubleshooting Systems
  • 9. Special Situations
  • 10. Appendices

  Premature Breaking of the Mix

Poorly Constructed Longitudinal Joints  

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